Ian Thorpe
Olympic Games Gold 2000 Sydney 400 m freestyle Gold 2000 Sydney 4×100 m freestyle Gold 2000 Sydney 4×200 m freestyle Gold 2004 Athens 200 m freestyle Gold 2004 Athens 400 m freestyle Silver 2000 Sydney 200 m freestyle Silver 2000 Sydney 4×100 m medley Silver 2004 Athens 4×200 m freestyle Bronze 2004 Athens 100 m freestyle World Championships (LC) Gold 1998 Perth 400 m freestyle Gold 1998 Perth 4×200 m freestyle Gold 2001 Fukuoka 200 m freestyle Gold 2001 Fukuoka 400 m freestyle Gold 2001 Fukuoka 800 m freestyle Gold 2001 Fukuoka 4×100 m freestyle Gold 2001 Fukuoka 4×200 m freestyle Gold 2001 Fukuoka 4×100 m medley Gold 2003 Barcelona 200 m freestyle Gold 2003 Barcelona 400 m freestyle Gold 2003 Barcelona 4×200 m freestyle Silver 2003 Barcelona 200 m medley Bronze 2003 Barcelona 100 m freestyle World Championships (SC) Gold 1999 Hong Kong 200 m freestyle Gold 1999 Hong Kong 4×100 m freestyle Silver 1999 Hong Kong 400 m freestyle Pan Pacific Championships Gold 1999 Sydney 200 m freestyle Gold 1999 Sydney 400 m freestyle Gold 1999 Sydney 4×100 m freestyle Gold 1999 Sydney 4×200 m freestyle Gold 2002 Yokohama 100 m freestyle Gold 2002 Yokohama 200 m freestyle Gold 2002 Yokohama 400 m freestyle Gold 2002 Yokohama 4×100 m freestyle Gold 2002 Yokohama 4×200 m freestyle Silver 1997 Fukuoka 400 m freestyle Silver 1997 Fukuoka 4×200 m freestyle Silver 2002 Yokohama 4×100 m medley Commonwealth Games Gold 1998 Kuala Lumpur 200 m freestyle Gold 1998 Kuala Lumpur 400 m freestyle Gold 1998 Kuala Lumpur 4×100 m freestyle Gold 1998 Kuala Lumpur 4×200 m freestyle Gold 2002 Manchester 100 m freestyle Gold 2002 Manchester 200 m freestyle Gold 2002 Manchester 400 m freestyle Gold 2002 Manchester 4×100 m freestyle Gold 2002 Manchester 4×200 m freestyle Gold 2002 Manchester 4×100 m medley Silver 2002 Manchester 100 m backstroke Ian James Thorpe, OAM (born 13 October 1982) is an Australian swimmer who specialises in freestyle, but also competes in backstroke and the individual medley. He has won five Olympic gold medals, the most won by any Australian, and with three gold and two silver medals, was the most successful athlete at the 2000 Summer Olympics. At the 2001 World Aquatics Championships, he became the first person to win six gold medals in one World Championship. In total, Thorpe has won eleven World Championship golds, the third-highest number of any swimmer. Thorpe was the first person to have been named Swimming World Swimmer of the Year four times, and was the Australian Swimmer of the Year from 1999 to 2003. His athletic achievements made him one of Australia's most popular athletes, and he was recognised as the Young Australian of the Year in 2000. At the age of 14, he became the youngest male ever to represent Australia, and his victory in the 400 metre freestyle at the 1998 Perth World Championships made him the youngest ever individual male World Champion. After that victory, Thorpe dominated the 400 m freestyle, winning the event at every Olympic, World, Commonwealth and Pan Pacific Swimming Championships until his break after the 2004 Olympics. Aside from 13 individual long-course world records, Thorpe anchored the Australian relay teams, numbering the victories in the 4 × 100 m and the 4 × 200 m freestyle relays in Sydney, among his five relay world records. His wins in the 200 m and 400 m and his bronze in the 100 m freestyle in Athens have made him the only male to have won medals in the 100–200–400 combination. After the Athens Olympics, Thorpe took a year away from swimming, scheduling a return for the 2006 Commonwealth Games. However, he was forced to withdraw due to illness. Subsequent training camps were interrupted, and he announced his retirement in November 2006, citing waning motivation. From early 2011, there was speculation about Thorpe's return to swimming, fuelled by people claiming to have seen him training. The speculations were substantiated when Thorpe spoke at a February 2011 press conference of his return to swimming after four years away, with the aim of competing in the 2012 London Olympic Games. Thorpe competed at Australia's Olympic Trials in 2012, but failed to make the team. It was subsequently announced that he was targeting qualification for the 2013 World Championships in Barcelona and later the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow but was forced to abandon his plans due to a shoulder injury. In 2014, he was presented with a Doctor of Letters from Macquarie University in recognition of his extraordinary contribution for the sport, philanthropy and Indigenous rights.