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Mary Harris Jones
Part of a series on Socialism in the United States History Utopian socialism New Harmony Brook Farm Oneida Community Icarians Bishop Hill Commune Looking Backward Progressive Era St. Louis Commune 1912 Lawrence Textile Strike Labor unionisation Women's suffrage Haymarket massacre May Day Repression and persecution Espionage Act of 1917 First Red Scare American Defense Society American Protective League Seattle General Strike The Communist Party USA and African Americans Communists in the United States Labor Movement (1919–37) Communists in the United States Labor Movement (1937–50) McCarthyism Smith Act / Smith Act trials John Birch Society Civil Rights / Anti-imperialism New Left War on Poverty Great Society Poor People's Campaign COINTELPRO Parties and organizations Active Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism Communist Party Democratic Socialists of America Freedom Road Socialist Organization Freedom Socialist Party Industrial Workers of the World International Socialist Organization Party for Socialism and Liberation Peace and Freedom Party Progressive Labor Party Revolutionary Communist Party Socialist Action Socialist Alternative Socialist Equality Party Socialist Organizer Socialist Party Socialist Workers Party Spartacist League Students for a Democratic Society (2006 organization) Workers World Party World Socialist Party Former Social Democracy of America Socialist Labor Party of America Social Democratic Party of America Socialist Party of America Social Democratic Federation Democratic Socialist Federation Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee Social Democrats, USA Farmer–Labor Party Proletarian Party of America Communist League of America American Workers Party Workers Party of the United States American Labor Party Puerto Rican Socialist Party Black Panther Party White Panther Party Youth International Party Weather Underground Communist Workers' Party Maoist Internationalist Movement New American Movement Students for a Democratic Society Literature The Jungle Appeal to Reason International Socialist Review Looking Backward The Other America Daily Worker Monthly Review Why Socialism? Voluntary Socialism Monopoly Capital Related topics American Left Anarchism Anarchism in the United States Socialism Utopian socialism Scientific socialism Marxism Marxism–Leninism Labor history Labor unions Libertarian socialism Labor laws Minimum wage Socialism portal Politics portal v t e Mary Harris "Mother" Jones (1837  – 30 November 1930) was an Irish-American schoolteacher and dressmaker who became a prominent labor and community organizer. She then helped coordinate major strikes and cofounded the Industrial Workers of the World. Jones worked as a teacher and dressmaker, but after her husband and four children all died of yellow fever in the late 1860's, and her dress shop was destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, she began working as an organizer for the Knights of Labor and the United Mine Workers union. From 1897, at around 60 years of age, she was known as Mother Jones. In 1902 she was called "the most dangerous woman in America" for her success in organizing mine workers and their families against the mine owners. In 1903, upset about the lax enforcement of the child labor laws in the Pennsylvania mines and silk mills, she organized a Children's March from Philadelphia to the home of then president Theodore Roosevelt in New York. Mother Jones magazine, established in 1970, is named for her.

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photo Mary Harris Jones
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